Central African Republic Prepares for the Polls as Incumbent Aims for a Third Term
This Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a significant series of four votes, encompassing the presidency, parliament, and local positions.
A Crowded Presidential Field
Seven candidates are vying for the presidency, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were cleared to stand by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the current president.
Challengers' Strategy and Voter Frustrations
The opposition aims to capitalize on widespread discontent in a nation where violence remains a constant threat. More than half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
"This represents an chance to acknowledge the significant progress of the country," noted a UN regional official, though he added that obstacles persist.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is widely expected to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance toppled the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.
After a turbulent transition period, his perceived impartiality from the main militias fueled his second-round victory in 2016.
Security Concerns and Logistical Hurdles
There are fears that logistical problems and violence could disrupt the vote, particularly in the countryside. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is providing security and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure cannot manage.
Further issues include the voter list being published only online, a significant barrier in a nation with scarce online access. These issues have prompted an electoral boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the electorate."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many citizens worry that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that abolished term limits and lengthened mandates—would entail expanded sway for outside interests.
The president has relied on the private military group Wagner for personal security, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. In contrast, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on business ventures within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Allegations have claimed the government removed its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded training centre to accommodate a foreign-run agricultural project. A critical commentary charged the leadership of being "intent on dispose of the country piece by piece."
Amid a recent peace accord with armed factions offering a glimmer of stabilization, the election proceeds under a shadow of doubt and external rivalry.